TOTAL THEORY: 40
hours
1.
Introduction - 2
2. From
molecules to cell - 2
3.
Instrumentation, special reference to electron microscopy - 2
4. Molecular
organization of plasma membrane -2
5. Functional
aspects of plasma membrane -2
6. Cellular
differentiation -3
7. Cellular
specialization -3
8. Cellular
activity (synthesis, storage, release) - 4
9. Molecular
biology of the nucleus and cell division - 4
10.
Chemistry of the cell - 4
11.
Cell organelles - 4
12.
Molecular biology of specialized cells - 4
13.
Cellular aging -2
14.
Non-living inclusions of the cell -2
Practical Sessions of Human
Biology:-
1- Introduction –
microscope – electric microscope.
2- Dissection of
sheep organs:-
A- Kidney.
B- Eye.
C- Heart.
D- Brain.
3- Biology of
reproduction.
4- Male
reproductive System – Testicals.
5- Female
reproductive System – Ovary.
6- Seminal fluid –
abnormalities of sperm.
7- Dissection of
vertebral animal – Frog.
8- Morphological
dissection (Dead).
9- Physiological
dissection of the frog (Live).
10- Dissection of
the rabbit (Systems).
Genetics Theory
1- Genetics and
the main types of cells
2- Chromosomes
and chromosomal structures
3- Chromosome
morphology
4- The union of
cytology and cytogenetics
5- Nucleic
acids
6- Protein
synthesis
7- Mitosis and
stages
8- Meiosis
9- Phenotype
and genotype
10-Allelic
relationships
11-Mendel’s laws
12-Simple gene
inheritance
13-Two genes
inheritance
14-ABO blood groups
15-Sex chromosomes
16-Sex linked
inheritance
17-Mutations and
abnormal chromosomes
18-Inversions,
deletions and duplication
19-Main ecological
factors inducing mutations
20-Molecular
evolution
21-Solved problems
(exercise)
Practical
1- Chromosomes
in miosis
2-
Heterochromatin and Barr body
3- Polytene
chromosomes in salivary glands
4- Lampbrush
chromosomes
5- Normal human
chromosomes
6- Normal human
banded chromosomes
7- Abnormal
human chromosomes
8- Rabbit
chromosomes
9- Mutation
10-Exercise and
problems
English Language:
First Term
1- Getting to
know you: tenses, questions, using a bilingual dictionary,
social expressions
2- The way we
live: present tenses, making conversation
3- Past tenses,
word formation, time expressions
4- Much, many,
some, any, a few, a little, a lot
Second Term
1- Verb
patterns, future forms, hot verbs
2- What,
comparatives and superlative
3- Present
perfect, for, since, adverbs
4- Do’s and
don’ts, have, should, must
5- Hot verbs
Third Term
1- Verb
patterns
2- Passives
3- Second
conditional
4- Present
perfect, adverbs
5- Past perfect
Terminology:
-
Introduction
- Major
systems of the body
- Medical
specialties
- Human
anatomy
- Diseases
- The
compartments of the body
- Sources
of energy
- Gross
anatomy of the trunk
-
Epithelial tissue
- The heart
- The
nervous system
- Common
diseases and ailments
-
Physicians and medical specialties
- Careers
in health care
- First aid
in medical emergencies
SCIENTIFIC THINKING – COURSE
|
ITEMS |
NO. OF
HOURS |
|
Definitions
& Applications |
4 |
|
Science
|
|
|
Scientific
Thinking |
|
|
Justified
Resuit |
|
|
Scientific
Research |
4 |
|
(Scientific
Method) |
|
|
Data –
Hypothesis – Law – Theory |
|
|
Intellect
Power |
4 |
|
Health Body |
|
|
Health
Intellect |
|
|
Evidence
Based Medicine (EBM) |
4 |
|
Clinician's
Expertise |
|
|
Patient
Values |
|
|
Recent
Publications |
|
|
Central
Components |
4 |
|
Empirical
Evidence |
|
|
Logical
Reasoning |
|
|
Skeptical
Attitude |
|
|
Characters
of Scientific Thinking |
4 |
|
Accumulation |
|
|
Arrangement |
|
|
Justification |
|
|
Comprehension |
|
|
Accuracy
|
|
|
Scientific
Thinking Obstacles |
4 |
|
Superstition |
|
|
Fame
Submission |
|
|
Fanaticism
|
|
|
Intellect
Power Denial |
|
|
Unquilified
Mass Media |
|
|
A Project
Related to Profession |
4 |
1st year Curriculum
Syllabus of medical
Physics
1. Terminology ,
Modeling and measurement
·
Accuracy and precision .
·
Subdivisions of the field of medical physics .
· Kinds
of models .
·
Systems of measurement .
·
Physical quantities .
2. Forces
on & in body
·
Static forces : ( type of levers with medical examples ) .
·
Frictional force .
·
Dynamic forces .
·
Centrifuge , Effective acceleration .
3. Physics
of the Skelton
• Bones : (
function of bones , composition of bon , bone remodeling ,
compact and
trabecular bone ) .
• Stress –
strain curve : ( compressive and tensile stress ,
young
modulus ) .
• Bone joints :
( synovial fluid , coefficient of friction of a joint ) .
·
Measurement of bone mineral in the body .
4. Heat and
cold in medicine
·
Temperature scales , Types of thermometer , Thermography , Cold
in medicine , Cryosurgery .
· The
physical methods of producing heat in the body .
· The
techniques of freezing the blood .
5. Energy , work
and power of the body
· First
law of thermodynamic . Energy change in the body . Work and
power .
Efficiency heat losses from the body
.
Heat lost by (
radiation ,convection , evaporation of sweat , respiration )
6. Pressure
• Absolute
pressure , Gauge pressure , Negative pressure , Units of
pressure .
·
Measurement of pressure in the body ( manometer ) .
·
Pressure inside the skull .
· Eye
pressure .
·
Pressure in the Skeleton .
·
Pressure in the urinary bladder .
·
Boyles law : ( pressure while diving ).
·
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HOT) .
7.
PHYSICS OF THE LUNGS AND BREATHING:
·
Function of the breathing system .
· The
airways : (the alveoli, the function of airways) .
· Gases
exchange in the lunge : (Ventilation , perfusion , Dalton law ,
Henry law , Diffusion of gases , Oxygen saturation curve) .
·
Measurement of lung volumes (Spirometer) .
·
Pressure air flow relationship of the lungs .
·
Compliance .
·
Surface tension (physics of alveoli , Laplace's law) .
· The
breathing mechanism .
·
Airways resistance .
· Work
of breathing .
·
Physics of lung diseases .
8. PHYSICS OF
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM :
· Work
done by the heart .
· Blood
pressure and it's measurement ( direct and indirect method ) .
·
Bernoullis principle applied to the cardiovascular system : (Poiseuilles
Equation , Laminar
and turbulent flow , Viscosity , Renyolds number) .
·
Physics of some cardiovascular diseases .
9.
ELECTRICITY WITHIN THE BODY :
· The
nervous system .
·
Electrical potential of nerves :( resting potential, action
potential in myelinated and unmyelinated nerves ) .
·
Electromyogram ( EMG ) .
· Electrical
potential in the heart :( Electrocardiogram ( ECG ) ) .
·
Electroencephalogram ( EEG ) .
· Biofeedback
.
·
Cardiovascular instrumentation :( electrodes , Amplifiers ,
Monitoring , Defibrilators , pacemakers ) .
· Application
of electricity : ( Electrical shock , "macro µ electrical
shock " , High frequency electricity in medicine .
· Short wave
diathermy ( Capacitance and inductance method ) .
· Microwave
diathermy ( characteristics , interaction with tissues ) .
10. SOUND IN
MEDICINE :
• Properties of
sound .
• Stethoscope (
including heart sound ) .
• Ultrasound : (
A – scan , B – scan , M – scan & Doppler effect ) .
• Physiological
effects of ultrasound in therapy .
11. PHYSICS OF THE
EAR AND HEARING :
• Structures of
the ear ( Outer ear , middle ear , inner ear ) .
• Sensitivity of
the ears .
12. LIGHT IN
MEDICINE:
• Properties of
light .
• Measurement of
light and it's units .
• Applications of
visible light in medicine ( Endoscopes ) .
• Applications
of ultraviolet and infrared light in medicine .
• Lasers in
medicine .
• Applications of
microscopes in medicine .
13. PHYSICS OF EYES
AND VISION :
• Focusing
elements of the eye ( Cornea , lens ) .
• Element of
the eye ( Pupil , aqueous humor , vitreous humor , sclera )
• Retina : (
Size of image in retina , Rods and cones , Dark adaptation )
• Visual acuity
, Snellen chart , Optical density .
• Faulty
vision and its correction : ( Short sight , Long sight , Old
sight,
Astigmatism
, Contact lenses , Glasses prescription ) .
• Color vision
and chromatic aberration : ( Color blindness ,
Purkinje effect , chromatic aberration ) .
• Ophthalmoscope
.
14. PHYSICS OF
DIAGNOSTIC X – RAYS :
• Properties
of X – rays .
• Production
of X – rays .
• Absorption
of X – rays .
• X – ray image
.
• Radiation to
patients from X – rays .
• Radiographs
without film .
15. PHYSICS OF
NUCLEAR MEDICINE :
• Radioisotopes
, decay constant , Half life , Units .
• Basic
instrumentation and it's medical applications :(GM-tube , Photo-
multiplier
tube , Scintillation detector , Solid state detector , Liquid
scintillation detector ) .
• Therapy with
radioactivity .
• Radiation
doses in nuclear medicine .
• Nuclear
medicine imaging devices .
16. PHYSICS OF
RADIATION THERAPY :
• The dose
units : ( Rad and Gray ) .
• Principle of
radiation therapy .
• Branchy
therapy ( short – distance radiotherapy )
.
Medical Physics
Theory
– second term
1- Sound and
ultrasound applications in medicine
2- Physics of
the ear and hearing
3- Basic
concepts of light
4- Physics of
eye and vision
5- Physics of
diagnostic X-ray
6- Physics of
nuclear medicine
7- Introduction
of radiation theory
8- Radiation
detection and prevention
Practical – second term
1- Water
equivalent of a calorimeter
2- Variation of
time with length vibration
3- Vibration of
a stretched string
4- Viscosity of
water
5- Refractive
index
6-
Determination of EMF
7- Melting
point of naphthalane
8- Latent heat
of fusion of ice
9- Refractive
index of glass
10-Acceleration due
to gravity by spiral string
11-Resistance of
electric light bulb variation with current
12-Acceleration due
to gravity by simple pendulum
College
of medicine
Medical chemistryمفردات مادة
الكيمياء العامة لطلبة الصف الأول / الفصل الأول
1st year – 1st semester –
Theory
|
No. |
Name of
lecture |
No. of
hours |
|
1 |
Introduction of chemistry
|
1 |
|
2 |
Chemistry &
Life
-
SI prefixes.
-
Length.
-
Mass.
-
Volume.
-
Equivalent united started and SI units.
·
Density & specific gravity. |
2 |
|
3 |
Matter:
·
Definition of matter; properties of matters.
·
Classification of matter; composition of matters.
·
State of matter; physical & chemical changes.
·
Energy & life.
·
Conservation of mass – energy.
·
Units of energy.
·
The body & heat transfer. |
2 |
|
4 |
Atoms:
·
Definition; elements: their name & symbols.
·
Periodic table; parts of atom; atomic number.
·
Isotopes; mass No. & relative atomic masses.
·
Electron arrangement. |
3 |
|
5 |
Radioactivity & nuclear chemistry:
·
Discovery of radioactivity.
·
Types of radiation.
·
Detecting ionizing radiation.
·
Nuclear reaction.
·
Artificial radioactivity.
·
Units of radiation.
·
Isotopes; half – life.
·
Medical uses of radioactive.
·
Isotopes.
·
Biological effects of radiation. |
3 |
|
6 |
Chemical
bonds:
·
Octet rule.
·
Ions.
·
Ionic bonds.
·
Covalent bonds.
·
Polar covalent bonds.
·
Bonding capacity of atoms. |
3
|
7 |
Chemical
reactions:
·
Chemical formulas.
·
Chemical equation.
·
Gram molecular weight & moles.
·
Weight relations in chemical reactions.
·
Energy & chemical reactions.
·
Oxidation – reduction reactions.
·
Catalysis. |
4 |
|
8 |
Aqueous
solution & Colloids:
·
Types of solutions.
·
Solubility.
·
Concentration of solution (a. wet. /wet. Percent b. vol.
/vol. percent c. wet. /vol. percent d. ppm & ppb e.
molar con. F. melli equivalents per liter)
·
Electrolytes & Non. Electrolytes.
·
Osmosis & Osmotic pressure.
·
Colloids & Colloidal dispersions.
·
Dialysis & Living system. |
4 |
|
9 |
Chemical
reactions in aqueous solutions:
·
Solubilities of salts in water.
·
Ionic reaction.
·
Ions in living system; chemical equilibrium.
·
The lechatelier principles.
·
Ionization of water.
·
Introduction to acids & bases.
·
Neutralization.
·
Reaction of acids & bases with carbonic acid & its
salts.
·
Aqueous solution of salts. |
3 |
|
10 |
Acid &
Base:
·
Acids – definition.
·
Classification of acids.
·
Properties of acids.
·
Uses of acids.
·
Bases – definition.
·
Properties of bases.
·
Uses of bases.
·
Ionization constant of acids & bases.
·
Salts – definition.
· & |
